Cranksets

TruVativ Crank Arm Fixing Bolts - Monocoque carbon crankset with hollow-arm design - FSA Mega Tooth chainring design greatly improves chain retention - FSA BB392 compatibility allows use in nearly any frame - Bottom bracket not included

The svelte strength of carbon fiber with the swagger of heavy metal. The Descendant Carbon DUB crankset uses a proprietary TruVativ carbon construction process, delivering a crankset light enough for XC, yet durable enough for Enduro. Featuring SRAM’s DUB technology, this design simplifies the relationship of the spindle to the bottom bracket. DUB-powered cranksets mean simplicity, compatibility, and durability. - SRAM DUB technology creates a lighter, stiffer and stronger crankset - Carbon construction for lightweight durability - Included direct mount X-SYNC 2 chainring provides significantly quieter performance, with better mud clearing and durability - Chainring is designed specifically for Eagle chains and drivetrains - DUB compatible bottom bracket sold separately - Fully compatible with any 1x drivetrain - BB Included: No - Chainring BCD: SRAM Direct Mount - Crank Intended Use: Mountain - Number of Chainrings: Single - Drivetrain Speeds: 12, 11, 10 - Spindle Interface Type: SRAM DUB - Chainline/Hub Compatibility: 141/148 Boost Hubs

Performance Creativity For the aficionados and the geeks and the fanboys and the freaks, a custom-painted crank is a place of pride. A painted hammer. A beautiful ax. Troy Lee and his team channeled the future of camo to design these cranks, and the future in the stiff, durable world of SRAM cranks is looking exceptionally bright. Specifications: - Speeds: 11/12 - BB Compatibility: DUB:BSA73, PF89.5, PF92, PF30 MTB73, BB30 MTB73, BSA MTB68SP - Chainring Size: 32 - Crank Arm Length: 165mm, 170mm, 175mm - Chainline: 52.0mm - BB Spindle Interface: DUB - Chainring Material: Aluminum - Guard: No Guard - Bolt Circle Diameter (BCD: Direct Mount (DM) - Crank Arm Material: Carbon

Built off the proven Next R crank arm shape and spindle insert, the Next SL stands to be lighter, with major improvements in durability and carbon consistency. Made in Canada with American-sourced carbon, the Next SL is also stiffer, improving power transfer and giving you the competitive edge on your pedal-oriented cross country rig. - Increased stiffness and strength improves power transfer - Removable spider offers the ability to convert between existing chainring standards while remaining flexible to future developments - Includes 30mm CINCH spindle, and is power meter compatible - Direct mount chainline: 52mm / 58.5mm (Flipped Ring) - 2X Cinch spider chainline: 50.5mm - Boost 2X Cinch spider chainline: 53.5mm - Number of Chainrings: No Rings Included - Chainline/Hub Compatibility: 135/142 MTB Hubs, 141/148 Boost Hubs, 150/157 DH Hubs - Crank Intended Use: Mountain - Pedal Spindle: 9/16" - Spindle Interface Type: RaceFace/Easton CINCH - Chainring BCD: Direct Mount CINCH - Weight: 418 - BB Included: No

The Wolf Tooth CAMO BashSpider is a crankset-mounted boost bash ring. This is a spider with an integrated bash ring for use with direct mount cranksets. The CAMO BashSpider pairs with a CAMO chainring to complete the CAMO System. - A CAMO chainring is required to complete this system - The "rolling" ability of the BashSpider allows the rider to move easily over obstacles - Bash rings that are mounted on the crankset are better supported than bash rings that are mounted to the frame or bottom bracket - M5 (minus 5mm - Boost) is dished towards the frame for 52mm chainline for bikes with Boost spacing - Will fit CAMO chainrings from sizes 28T-34T round or 30T-32T elliptical - Includes mounting bolts - Designed to work with Shimano cranksets that have a removable spider

Power every ride. We've taken the reliability, elegance, and features of Quarq's legendary crank-based power meter and dropped the barrier to entry once again. This new power meter platform is entirely contained within the DUB spindle for clean integration that fits more bikes than ever. - An elegant,integrated design - DUB-PWR spindle-based unit measures left-side power to calculate total watts - Proven Quarq reliability and accuracy - Long battery life (400+ hours) to power a season of rides - User-replaceable lithium AAA battery - DUB bottom bracket adds durability and simplicity - Waterproof (IPX7 waterproof to 1 meter for 30 minutes) - Lightweight (less than 40g heavier than standard crankset) - Wide chainline crankset for bikes with up to 700x45c or 27.5x2.1" tire widths (43/30T chainrings only) - BB not included

- 2-PIECE CRANKSET for 157 mm O.L.D. frames - DYNAMIC CHAIN ENGAGEMENT+ improves chain engagement and retention - Q-factor 181 mm - Direct mount chainring - Chain Line 56.5 mm - 1x12-speed

- XT M8130 12 speed crankset - Fits 157mm SuperBoost MTB frames - Hollow forged crank maximizes power transfer while limiting weight - Direct mount chainring type - Q-factor : 181mm - Chainline : 56.5mm

SRAM’s cranks are strong and tough, ready for any kind of ride. So it’s inevitable that pedal strikes and debris will chip away at the end of the crank. SRAM’s Carbon Crank Boot is an upgrade that combats the wear and tear that comes with hard riding. The boot protects the crank from surface damage and keeps the rider’s style perfectly in tact. - Injection molded plastic crank arm protection - Perfect way to protect your carbon crank investment from scratches and dents from pedal strikes - Material: Injection molded plastic - Recommended Group: XX1, X01, XX, X0

The most advanced aluminum crankset SRAM has ever made, the X0 Eagle T-Type Wide crankset is utterly unique and simply striking. Bringing serious riders the exact sort of legitimate performance X0 stands for, courtesy of a ground-breaking all-aluminum design with a perfectly balanced stiffness to weight ratio. - Unique, ground-breaking design and one of the lightest aluminum cranksets on the market - All-aluminum design provides perfect stiffness to weight ratio - Includes X0 T-Type removable and replaceable 2-Guard aluminum bashguard to protect your chainring when riding rough terrain - 55mm Chainline - 174mm Q-factor - DUB bottom bracket and spacers NOT included

- BCD: Direct Mount Shimano - Chainline: 55mm - Crank Arm Length: 170mm - Material: Aluminum - Interface: Hollowtech II - Speed: 11/12 - Crank Spindle Diameter: 24mm - Drivetrain Spacing: SuperBoost+ - Pedals Thread: 9/16''

Race Face steel chainring bolts. Includes four sets of 12mm bolts/nuts for inner and outer chainrings.

The STYLO Carbon Fat Bike DUB crankset is for riders who feel most at home when riding endless single track. Built tough, to handle lines through rock gardens and trail, the STYLO Carbon is strong, stiff and light. Featuring SRAM’s DUB technology, this design simplifies the relationship of the spindle to the bottom bracket. DUB-powered cranksets mean simplicity, compatibility, and durability. - SRAM DUB technology creates a lighter, stiffer and stronger crankset - Proprietary carbon layup technology - Included direct mount X-SYNC 2 chainring provides significantly quieter performance, with better mud clearing and durability - Chainring is designed specifically for Eagle chains and drivetrains - DUB compatible bottom bracket sold separately - Fat bike frame compatible - BB Included: No - Chainring BCD: SRAM Direct Mount - Crank Intended Use: Mountain - Number of Chainrings: Single - Drivetrain Speeds: 12, 11, 10 - Spindle Interface Type: SRAM DUB - Chainline/Hub Compatibility: 190/197 Hubs

Power every ride. We've taken the reliability, elegance, and features of Quarq's legendary crank-based power meter and dropped the barrier to entry once again. This new power meter platform is entirely contained within the DUB spindle for clean integration that fits more bikes than ever. It's invisible technology that adds minimal weight and will help you get to the finish line faster, and it can be used to upgrade any eTap AXS bike. - An elegant, integrated design - DUB-PWR spindle-based unit measures left-side power to calculate total watts - Proven Quarq reliability and accuracy - Long battery life (400+ hours) to power a season of rides - User-replaceable lithium AAA battery - DUB bottom bracket adds durability and simplicity - Waterproof (IPX7 waterproof to 1 meter for 30 minutes) - Lightweight (less than 40g heavier than standard crankset) - Simple and affordable power meter upgrade option - Right Arm/BB/Spider/Chainrings NOT INCLUDED

Shimano Tourney FC-A073 crankset - 7/8-Speed compatible - SG-X Steel chainrings - Square taper JIS - Fixing bolts not included - Chainguard model

The Shimano Alivio FC-T4010 crankset is an excellent replacement for your 9-speed triple chainring drivetrain. - Chainguard included - For Octalink V2 bottom brackets

Replacement crank arm for GX Eagle GXP

The SRAM NX crankset delivers Eagle styling and performance to the newest addition to the Eagle ecosystem. Designed for SRAM's X-SYNC 2 chainrings, the NX crankset is engineered for complete chain control—each tooth's profile is precisely engineered to work quietly, efficiently, and securely with the Eagle chain's inner and outer links. DUB technology features a better-engineered bottom bracket and a new spindle design, which together allows for a more uniform approach to bottom bracket fitment, better sealing against contamination and forward and backward compatibility. Now everyone can benefit from a new measure of performance and durability. - 6000 series forged aluminum arms - 49.0mm chainline

Shimano XTR M9100 cranks feature a lightweight and rigid design thanks to Hollowtech II crank construction. Chainrings can be easily exchanged with the direct mount system and one key release. - Single front chainring set up (chainring not included) - Gear tooth profile designed for MTB riding usage - Crank can be exchanged between single and double front chainring set ups - 162mm Q-Factor

The SRAM NX crankset delivers Eagle styling and performance to the newest addition to the Eagle ecosystem. Designed for SRAM's X-SYNC 2 chainrings, the NX crankset is engineered for complete chain control—each tooth's profile is precisely engineered to work quietly, efficiently, and securely with the Eagle chain's inner and outer links. DUB technology features a better-engineered bottom bracket and a new spindle design, which together allows for a more uniform approach to bottom bracket fitment, better sealing against contamination and forward and backward compatibility. Now everyone can benefit from a new measure of performance and durability. - 6000 series forged aluminum arms - 66.5mm chainline

- Crank Arm Length: 175mm - Interface: ISIS - Position: Left

Some riders test their limits more than others. For these riders, the GX Eagle DUB crankset allows them to go all in, every day they ride. The best aluminum crankset we make, engineered to deliver consistent performance every ride. Featuring our X-SYNC 2 tooth profile chainring for complete chain control. Each tooth's thickness is toleranced and controlled to work seamlessly with the chain's inner and outer links. DUB technology's patented spindle design and bottom bracket provides a uniform approach to fitment, better sealing, and forward and backward compatibility. Simply put, the forged aluminum GX Eagle DUB crankset is the no frills choice of riders who know. - Our best aluminum crankset - Direct mount interface compatible with chainrings across the entire Eagle Ecosystem - Master GX colorway as part of Eagle Colorsystem pairs with all cassettes and chains, from Black to Gold to Rainbow to HardChrome and all-new Copper

Some riders test their limits more than others. For these riders, the GX Eagle DUB crankset allows them to go all-in, every day they ride. The best aluminum crankset we make, engineered to deliver consistent performance every ride. Featuring our X-SYNC 2 tooth profile chainring for complete chain control, each tooth's thickness is toleranced and controlled to work seamlessly with the chain's inner and outer links. DUB technology's patented spindle design and bottom bracket provide a uniform approach to fitment, better sealing, and forward and backward compatibility. Simply put, the forged aluminum GX Eagle DUB crankset is the no-frills choice of riders who know. - Our best aluminum crankset - Direct mount interface compatible with chainrings across the entire Eagle Ecosystem - Master GX colorway as part of Eagle Colorsystem—pairs with all cassettes and chains, from Black to Gold to Rainbow to HardChrome and all-new Copper

SR Suntour's XCT is a replacement left crank arm for square or diamond taper-oriented cranks that features aluminum alloy construction.

Wheels Manufacturing BB30 Bottom Bracket Adaptor for Hollowtech II Cranks adapts 24mm Spindle Cranks (Shimano Hollowtech II, FSA, Race Face EXI, etc.) to work on BB30 frames. Simply tap the adapters into the 6806 bearing in the BB shell, then install the spindle and cranks. Use Wheels Mfg Crank Spindle Spacers to adjust your chainline, or take up any side-to-side movement in your cranks. These spacers are machined from engineering-grade Delrin.

SRAM’s cranks are strong and tough, ready for any kind of ride. So it’s inevitable that pedal strikes and debris will chip away at the end of the crank. SRAM’s Carbon Crank Boot is an upgrade that combats the wear and tear that comes with hard riding. The boot protects the crank from surface damage and keeps the rider’s style perfectly intact. - For Descendant Carbon and non-Eagle XX1 and X01

The Wolf Tooth CAMO BashSpider is a crankset-mounted boost bash ring. This is a spider with an integrated bash ring for use with direct mount cranksets. The CAMO BashSpider pairs with a CAMO chainring to complete the CAMO System. - A CAMO chainring is required to complete this system - The "rolling" ability of the BashSpider allows the rider to move easily over obstacles - Bash rings that are mounted on the crankset are better supported than bash rings that are mounted to the frame or bottom bracket - M5 (minus 5mm - Boost) is dished towards the frame for 52mm chainline for bikes with Boost spacing - Will fit CAMO chainrings from sizes 28T-34T round or 30T-32T elliptical - Includes mounting bolts - Designed to work with the Race Face Cinch cranksets that have a removable spider

RaceFace CINCH Spindle - Fits 150/157mm Hub Spacing

The Descendant 6K DUB crankset delivers consistent performance every time out. Featuring SRAM’s DUB technology, this design simplifies the relationship of the spindle to the bottom bracket. Optimized 6000 series forged aluminum arms support the X-SYNC 2 chainring to provide complete chain control. Now everyone can benefit from a new measure of durability. - SRAM DUB technology creates a lighter, stiffer and stronger crankset - Optimized 6000 series forged aluminum arms - Included direct mount X-SYNC 2 chainring provides significantly quieter performance, with better mud clearing and durability - Chainring is designed specifically for Eagle chains and drivetrains - DUB compatible bottom bracket sold separately BB Included: No Chainring BCD: SRAM Direct Mount Crank Intended Use: Mountain Number of Chainrings: Single Drivetrain Speeds: 12, 11, 10 Spindle Interface Type: SRAM DUB Chainline/Hub Compatibility: 135/142 MTB Hubs

The SRAM GX Eagle DUB Fat Bike crankset delivers consistent performance every time out. Now featuring SRAM’s DUB technology, this design simplifies the relationship of the spindle to the bottom bracket. Optimized 7000-series forged aluminum arms support the X-SYNC 2 chainring to provide complete chain control. Now everyone can benefit from a new measure of durability. - SRAM DUB technology creates a lighter, stiffer, and stronger crankset - Optimized 7000-series forged aluminum arms - Included direct mount X-SYNC 2 chainring provides significantly quieter performance, with better mud clearing and durability - Chainring is designed specifically for Eagle chains and drivetrains - DUB compatible bottom bracket sold separately - 76.5mm chainline

- XT M8130 12 speed crankset - Fits 157mm SuperBoost MTB frames - Hollow forged crank maximizes power transfer while limiting weight - Direct mount chainring type (TL-FC41 tool included) - Q-factor: 181mm - Chainline: 56.5mm

- Series: SLX - Crank Construction: HOLLOWTECH II Technology

This 2-piece crankset with chain guard is perfect for city and commuter bikes. - Chainring: 45T, 42T, 39T - Single or double chainguard integrated design - Chain compatibility: Super Narrow HG for 9-speed, HG 8-speed (1/2 inch x 3/32 inch)

Super strong and ultra durable, Shimano's ZEE Cranks are tailor-made for aggressive riders, DHers and dirt jumpers that don't have endorsement deals. They use a 2-piece design with solid aluminum arms as well as a steel axle and steel pedal inserts for longevity. Stiffness was put at a premium, so if you need to stomp on the pedals to get up to speed quickly, or if you're a Clydesdale who punishes lesser cranksets, ZEE has your back. It's 10-speed compatible and is equipped with a 36-tooth chainring. The bottom bracket is included, too.

With multiple World Championship medals, EWS wins and Olympic gold medals to its name, SRAM XX Eagle cranks set the standard, now the XX SL Eagle T-Type carbon crank is the pinnacle. Inside, it has been engineered with an ultra-strong but ultra-light design that utilizes carbon fiber with a hollow core – still one of the lightest ISO certified cranks on the market, maximized for title winning stiffness. - XX SL Eagle T-Type crank is an ultra-strong, incredibly light hollow-core carbon fiber design that's weight optimized and SRAM's lightest - 55mm Chainline - 168mm Q-factor - DUB bottom bracket and spacers NOT included

Shimano Dura-Ace Left Crank Arm. - Spindle Interface Type: Hollowtech II

- FC-TY501-2 double crankset for 7 and 8 speed drivetrains - Simpler and faster shifting than triple cranks - 46-30 gearing, ideal for gravel, adventure, commuting & light touring - 48.8mm chainline, designed for 135mm QR and 142mm thru-axle frames - Crank bolts included - Requires LL123 square taper bottom bracket

- Material: Aluminum - Chain Compatibility: HG 7-8 speed - Pedal Spindle: 9/16'' - Bottom Bracket: Not included - BB-UN26 or BB-UN55 110mm for double or 113mm for triple - Alloy outer chainring

Replacement crank bolt and puller cap set for Race Face Cinch cranksets.

RaceFace CINCH Crank Bolt and Puller Cap Sets.

RaceFace CINCH Spindle - Fits 135/142 and 141/148mm Hub Spacing

- 2-PIECE CRANKSET for 142 mm or 148 mm O.L.D. frames - DYNAMIC CHAIN ENGAGEMENT+ improves chain engagement and retention - Q-factor 172 mm - Direct mount chainring - Chain Line 52 mm - 1x12-speed

The new X01 Eagle is our best, toughest, and most aggressive Trail and Enduro crankset thanks to DUB technology. The reengineered design, employing our proprietary CARBON TUNED lay-up technology, is built tough to handle aggressive lines through rock gardens and big hits wherever you find them. - DUB technology delivers the strongest, stiffest, lightest crankset available - All-new SRAM CARBON TUNED crank technology provides extreme stiffness and low weight - All-new chainring technology is designed specifically for Eagle chains and drivetrains - The X-SYNC2 chainring provides significantly quieter performance, with better mud clearing and extraordinary durability

- Stock steel chainring bolts found on low/mid-range Race Face cranks - For double cranksets

Strength is how the X01 Eagle™ DUB™ crankset takes capability to places never before reached. It's the strongest crank in the entire Eagle™ ecosystem, and it holds this status at a weight that is hard to fathom. Featuring industry-proven and rider-beloved DUB™ technology to radically simplify the relationship of spindle to bottom bracket, delivering unprecedented simplicity, compatibility and durability. The X01 Eagle™ DUB™ Crankset also comes with our Eagle™ Colorsystem, in the X01® master colorway - to go perfect with all other available cassette and chain colors – from Black to Gold to Rainbow, and now Copper. With a raw aluminum finish on the X-SYNC 2™ chainring teeth – to keep looking fresh throughout its long lifespan. FEATURES: - The strongest crank in the entire Eagle™ ecosystem. - Master X01® colorway as part of Eagle™ Colorsystem – goes with all cassette and chain color options. - Available in the X01® master colorway and Oxy Red X01® signature colorway. - Raw aluminum chainring teeth to fresh throughout the entire lifespan of the precision CNC machined direct mount ring. SPECIFICATIONS: - CRANK ARM LENGTH: 165mm, 170mm, 175mm - BB SPINDLE INTERFACE: DUB - BB COMPATIBILITY: DUB:BSA73, PF89.5, PF92, PF30 MTB73, BB30 MTB73, BSA MTB68SP - SPEEDS: 11/12 - CHAINRING MATERIAL: Aluminum - BOLT CIRCLE DIAMETER (BCD): Direct Mount (DM) - CHAINLINE: 9.0mm, 52.0mm, 55.0mm, 56.5mm - CHAINRING SIZE: 32T

The XX1 Eagle Fat Bike DUB crankset has been re-examined and re-engineered. Featuring SRAM’s DUB technology, this design simplifies the relationship of the spindle to the bottom bracket. DUB-powered cranksets mean simplicity, compatibility, and durability. - SRAM DUB technology creates a lighter, stiffer and stronger crankset - Carbon-tuned lay-up crank design provides extreme stiffness and light weight - Included direct mount X-SYNC 2 chainring provides significantly quieter performance, with better mud clearing and durability - Chainring is designed specifically for Eagle chains and drivetrains - DUB compatible bottom bracket sold separately - Fat bike frame compatible - BB Included: No - Chainring BCD: SRAM Direct Mount - Crank Intended Use: Mountain - Number of Chainrings: Single - Drivetrain Speeds: 12, 11, 10 - Spindle Interface Type: SRAM DUB - Chainline/Hub Compatibility: 190/197 Hubs

SRAM's S300 1.1 single-speed Crankset combines their stiff 7075-aluminum chainring with their lightweight 6061-aluminum forged arms. The high-profile teeth are compatible with 9- and 10-speed chains, and the stout spindle efficiently transfers your power. Plus, GXP bottom bracket cups are included.

The RIDE crank arm set offers CINCH versatility, adaptable chainring options, and the 24mm EXI interface system for easier installation and removal. This set is a budget-friendly option with signature RaceFace styling, performance and craftsmanship. - Offers CINCH system compatibility - 24mm EXI interface for easier crank installation - Forged from 6066 aluminum with aggressive styling for a high strength to weight ratio - Compatible with CINCH direct mount alloy or steel rings - Direct mount chainline: 78.5mm / 85mm (Flipped Ring) - 2X Cinch spider chainline: 77mm - Number of Chainrings: No Rings Included - Chainline/Hub Compatibility: 190/197 Hubs - Crank Intended Use: Fat Bike - Pedal Spindle: 9/16" - Spindle Interface Type: RaceFace EXI - Chainring BCD: Direct Mount CINCH - BB Included: No

Shimano XTR M9100 cranks feature a lightweight and rigid design thanks to Hollowtech II crank construction. Chainrings can be easily exchanged with the direct mount system and one key release. - Single front chainring set up (chainring not included) - Gear tooth profile designed for MTB riding usage - Crank can be exchanged between single and double front chainring set ups - 168mm Q-Factor

These spiders are optimized to fit Cane Creek's eeWings All-Road cranks, adding more versatility for riders. The spiders will allow direct-mount cranks, such as the eeWings, to accommodate 110 BCD chainring so riders can expand their gearing options. - Allows riders to run more 1x chainring options - CNC high grade 7075 series aluminum with black anodized finish - 50g

Replacement spindle spacers for Race Face X-Type FR/DH cranksets.

For Race Face 30mm Cinch System cranks only. Use RF-2999 for 8mm to 16mm hex wrench adapter to remove spindle. - 30 x 136.5mm is for 120mm spaced BMX hubs and 68/73mm BBs - 30 x 151.5mm is for 150/157mm Hubs

Problem Solvers Crank Arm Fixing Bolts - 8mm - Sold as a pair

- Crank Construction : HOLLOWTECH II - Optimum power transfer

Race Face aluminum Torx chainring bolt/nut set for double and triple chainrings. Includes four bolt sets.

True competitors are always looking for a performance advantage—a relentless pursuit of equipment that is lighter, stiffer, stronger, and more durable. To create the best drivetrain possible, we re-examined and re-engineered our crankset design. Our all-new XX1 Eagle CARBON TUNED crankset is our lightest, stiffest, and strongest to date. DUB technology enhances this by simplifying the relationship of the spindle to the bottom bracket, and redefining the measure of durability. DUB-powered cranksets deliver simplicity, compatibility, and durability. - DUB technology delivers the lightest, stiffest, and strongest crankset available - SRAM CARBON TUNED crank technology provides extreme stiffness and light weight - The X-SYNC 2 chainring provides significantly quieter performance with better mud clearing and extraordinary durability - New colorway is matched to work with XX1 Eagle AXS-enabled componentry

The XX Eagle E-MTB Crank takes from its race-winning lineage and is optimized for E-MTB use. Carbon fiber engineered with a foam core to give both incredible strength and maximized stiffness under the high torque environment of E-MTB. Paired with the new XX Eagle Transmission (T-Type) direct mount chainring, performance and design aesthetic blend together to provide our most premium, performance driven crank arm. - Carbon with foam core provides light weight with maximized stiffness

The X0 Eagle E-MTB crankset is all the durability you expect from X0 optimized for E-MTB. The eye-catching all-aluminum design utilizes a perfectly balanced stiffness-to-weight ratio. The X0 Eagle E-MTB Crankset and X0 Eagle Transmission (T-Type) direct mount chainring delivers premier shifting performance, reliable strength, and optional bolt-on guards to protect your ring in the roughest terrain. - All aluminum construction - Optimized stiffness to weight ratio